当你在轻松自如地使用电脑的时候,你是否了解你的主板呢?别急,学习了以下的词汇后,你就会对电脑的主板有一个初步的认识。
ADIMM(advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules,高级双重内嵌式内存模块)AMR(Audio/Modem Riser;音效/调制解调器主机板附加直立插卡)AHA(Accelerated Hub Architecture,加速中心架构)ASK IR(Amplitude Shift Keyed Infra-Red,长波形可移动输入红外线)ATX: AT Extend(扩展型AT)BIOS(Basic Input/Output System,基本输入/输出系统)CSE(Configuration Space Enable,可分配空间)DB: Device Bay,设备插架DMI(Desktop Management Interface,桌面管理接口)EB(EXPansion Bus,扩展总线)EISA(Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture,增强形工业标准架构)EMI(Electromagnetic Interference,电磁干扰)ESCD(Extended System Configuration Data,可扩展系统配置数据)FBC(Frame Buffer Cache,帧缓冲缓存)FireWire(火线,即IEEE1394标准)FSB: Front Side Bus,前置总线,即外部总线FWH( Firmware Hub,固件中心)GMCH(Graphics & Memory Controller Hub,图形和内存控制中心)GPIs(General Purpose Inputs,普通操作输入)ICH(Input/Output Controller Hub,输入/输出控制中心)IR(infrared ray,红外线)IrDA(infrared ray,红外线通信接口可进行局域网存取和文件共享)ISA: Industry Standard Architecture,工业标准架构ISA(instrUCtion set architecture,工业设置架构)MDC(Mobile Daughter Card,移动式子卡)MRH-R(Memory Repeater Hub,内存数据处理中心)MRH-S(SDRAM Repeater Hub,SDRAM数据处理中心)MTH(Memory Transfer Hub,内存转换中心)NGIO(Next Generation Input/Output,新一代输入/输出标准)P64H(64-bit PCI Controller Hub,64位PCI控制中心)PCB(printed circuit board,印刷电路板)PCBA(Printed Circuit Board Assembly,印刷电路板装配)PCI: Peripheral Component Interconnect,互连外围设备PCI SIG(Peripheral Component Interconnect Special Interest Group,互连外围设备专业组)POST(Power On Self Test,加电自测试)RNG(Random number Generator,随机数字发生器)RTC: Real Time Clock(实时时钟)KBC(KeyBroad Control,键盘控制器)SAP(Sideband Address Port,边带寻址端口)SBA(Side Band Addressing,边带寻址)SMA: Share Memory Architecture,共享内存结构STD(Suspend To Disk,磁盘唤醒)STR(Suspend To RAM,内存唤醒) SVR: Switching Voltage Regulator(交换式电压调节)USB(Universal Serial Bus,通用串行总线)USDM(Unified System Diagnostic Manager,统一系统监测管理器)VID(Voltage Identification Definition,电压识别认证)VRM (Voltage Regulator Module,电压调整模块)ZIF: Zero Insertion Force, 零插力主板技术GigabyteACOPS: Automatic CPU OverHeat Prevention System(CPU过热预防系统)SIV: System Information Viewer(系统信息观察)磐英ESDJ(Easy Setting Dual Jumper,简化CPU双重跳线法)浩鑫UPT(USB、PANEL、LINK、TV-OUT四重接口)芯片组ACPI(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface,先进设置和电源管理)AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port,图形加速接口)I/O(Input/Output,输入/输出)MIOC: Memory and I/O Bridge Controller,内存和I/O桥控制器NBC: North Bridge Chip(北桥芯片)PIIX: PCI ISA/IDE Accelerator(加速器)PSE36: Page Size Extension 36-bit,36位页面尺寸扩展模式PXB: PCI Expander Bridge,PCI增强桥RCG: RAS/CAS Generator,RAS/CAS发生器SBC: South Bridge Chip(南桥芯片)SMB: System Management Bus(全系统管理总线)SPD(Serial Presence Detect,内存内部序号检测装置)SSB: Super South Bridge,超级南桥芯片TDP: Triton Data Path(数据路径)TSC: Triton System Controller(系统控制器)QPA: Quad Port Acceleration(四接口加速)
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