也谈如何缩小SQL
日期：2006-06-04 荐：
前几天也碰到日志文件过大的问题，数据库实际大小为600M, 日志文件实际大小为33M, 但日志文件占用空间为2.8G!!!试了多种方式，SHIRNK DATABASE， TRUNCATE LOG FILE, 都没办法将文件缩小。无论如何，这应该算SQL SERVER的一个BUG吧。后来找到下面的代码，就可以将日志文件缩小到自己想要的大小了。把代码COPY到查询分析器里，，然后修改其中的3个参数(数据库名，日志文件名，和目标日志文件的大小)，运行即可(我已经用过多次了)-----SET NOCOUNT ONDECLARE @LogicalFileName sysname, @MaxMinutes INT, @NewSize INTUSE Marias -- 要操作的数据库名SELECT @LogicalFileName = 'Marias_log', -- 日志文件名@MaxMinutes = 10, -- Limit on time allowed to wrap log. @NewSize = 100 -- 你想设定的日志文件的大小(M)-- Setup / initializeDECLARE @OriginalSize intSELECT @OriginalSize = size FROM sysfiles WHERE name = @LogicalFileNameSELECT 'Original Size of ' db_name() ' LOG is ' CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),@OriginalSize) ' 8K pages or ' CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),(@OriginalSize*8/1024)) 'MB' FROM sysfiles WHERE name = @LogicalFileNameCREATE TABLE DummyTrans (DummyColumn char (8000) not null)DECLARE @Counter INT, @StartTime DATETIME, @TruncLog VARCHAR(255)SELECT @StartTime = GETDATE(), @TruncLog = 'BACKUP LOG ' db_name() ' WITH TRUNCATE_ONLY'DBCC SHRINKFILE (@LogicalFileName, @NewSize)EXEC (@TruncLog)-- Wrap the log if necessary.WHILE @MaxMinutes > DATEDIFF (mi, @StartTime, GETDATE()) -- time has not expired AND @OriginalSize = (SELECT size FROM sysfiles WHERE name = @LogicalFileName) AND (@OriginalSize * 8 /1024) > @NewSize BEGIN -- Outer loop. SELECT @Counter = 0 WHILE ((@Counter < @OriginalSize / 16) AND (@Counter < 50000)) BEGIN -- update INSERT DummyTrans VALUES ('Fill Log') DELETE DummyTrans SELECT @Counter = @Counter 1 END EXEC (@TruncLog) END SELECT 'Final Size of ' db_name() ' LOG is ' CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),size) ' 8K pages or ' CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),(size*8/1024)) 'MB' FROM sysfiles WHERE name = @LogicalFileNameDROP TABLE DummyTransSET NOCOUNT OFF
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