1.表结构信息查询 表结构信息查询SELECT TableName=CASE WHEN C.column_id=1 THEN O.name ELSE N'' END,TableDesc=ISNULL(CASE WHEN C.column_id=1 THEN PTB.[value] END,N''),Column_id=C.column_id,ColumnName=C.name,PrimaryKey=ISNULL(IDX.PrimaryKey,N''),[IDENTITY]=CASE WHEN C.is_identity=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END,Computed=CASE WHEN C.is_computed=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END,Type=T.name,Length=C.max_length,Precision=C.precision,Scale=C.scale,NullAble=CASE WHEN C.is_nullable=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END,[Default]=ISNULL(D.definition,N''),ColumnDesc=ISNULL(PFD.[value],N''),IndexName=ISNULL(IDX.IndexName,N''),IndexSort=ISNULL(IDX.Sort,N''),Create_Date=O.Create_Date,Modify_Date=O.Modify_dateFROM sys.columns CINNER JOIN sys.objects OON C.[object_id]=O.[object_id]AND O.type='U'AND O.is_ms_shipped=0INNER JOIN sys.types TON C.user_type_id=T.user_type_idLEFT JOIN sys.default_constraints DON C.[object_id]=D.parent_object_idAND C.column_id=D.parent_column_idAND C.default_object_id=D.[object_id]LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties PFDON PFD.class=1 AND C.[object_id]=PFD.major_id AND C.column_id=PFD.minor_id-- AND PFD.name='Caption' -- 字段说明对应的描述名称(一个字段可以添加多个不同name的描述)LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties PTBON PTB.class=1 AND PTB.minor_id=0 AND C.[object_id]=PTB.major_id-- AND PFD.name='Caption' -- 表说明对应的描述名称(一个表可以添加多个不同name的描述)
LEFT JOIN -- 索引及主键信息(SELECT IDXC.[object_id],IDXC.column_id,Sort=CASE INDEXKEY_PROPERTY(IDXC.[object_id],IDXC.index_id,IDXC.index_column_id,'IsDescending')WHEN 1 THEN 'DESC' WHEN 0 THEN 'ASC' ELSE '' END,PrimaryKey=CASE WHEN IDX.is_primary_key=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END,IndexName=IDX.NameFROM sys.indexes IDXINNER JOIN sys.index_columns IDXCON IDX.[object_id]=IDXC.[object_id]AND IDX.index_id=IDXC.index_idLEFT JOIN sys.key_constraints KCON IDX.[object_id]=KC.[parent_object_id]AND IDX.index_id=KC.unique_index_idINNER JOIN -- 对于一个列包含多个索引的情况,只显示第1个索引信息(SELECT [object_id], Column_id, index_id=MIN(index_id)FROM sys.index_columnsGROUP BY [object_id], Column_id) IDXCUQON IDXC.[object_id]=IDXCUQ.[object_id]AND IDXC.Column_id=IDXCUQ.Column_idAND IDXC.index_id=IDXCUQ.index_id) IDXON C.[object_id]=IDX.[object_id]AND C.column_id=IDX.column_id
-- WHERE O.name=N'要查询的表' -- 如果只查询指定表,加上此条件ORDER BY O.name,C.column_id
2. 索引及主键信息
SELECT TableId=O.[object_id],TableName=O.Name,IndexId=ISNULL(KC.[object_id],IDX.index_id),IndexName=IDX.Name,IndexType=ISNULL(KC.type_desc,'Index'),Index_Column_id=IDXC.index_column_id,ColumnID=C.Column_id,ColumnName=C.Name,Sort=CASE INDEXKEY_PROPERTY(IDXC.[object_id],IDXC.index_id,IDXC.index_column_id,'IsDescending')WHEN 1 THEN 'DESC' WHEN 0 THEN 'ASC' ELSE '' END,PrimaryKey=CASE WHEN IDX.is_primary_key=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END,[UQIQUE]=CASE WHEN IDX.is_unique=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END,Ignore_dup_key=CASE WHEN IDX.ignore_dup_key=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END,Disabled=CASE WHEN IDX.is_disabled=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END,Fill_factor=IDX.fill_factor,Padded=CASE WHEN IDX.is_padded=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' ENDFROM sys.indexes IDXINNER JOIN sys.index_columns IDXCON IDX.[object_id]=IDXC.[object_id]AND IDX.index_id=IDXC.index_idLEFT JOIN sys.key_constraints KCON IDX.[object_id]=KC.[parent_object_id]AND IDX.index_id=KC.unique_index_idINNER JOIN sys.objects OON O.[object_id]=IDX.[object_id]INNER JOIN sys.columns CON O.[object_id]=C.[object_id]AND O.type='U'AND O.is_ms_shipped=0AND IDXC.Column_id=C.Column_id-- INNER JOIN -- 对于一个列包含多个索引的情况,只显示第1个索引信息-- (-- SELECT [object_id], Column_id, index_id=MIN(index_id)-- FROM sys.index_columns-- GROUP BY [object_id], Column_id-- ) IDXCUQ-- ON IDXC.[object_id]=IDXCUQ.[object_id]-- AND IDXC.Column_id=IDXCUQ.Column_id